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rFLA100: Native American Media and Culture: Web Resources

Early Depictions of the Native Americans

In 1591 Dutch engraver and goldsmith Theodor de Bry published Grand Voyages, which contained the earliest known European images of Native Americans in what is now Florida.

De Bry’s copperplate engravings were among the first images that Europeans encountered about the peoples, places, and things of the Americas, even if he began making them almost a century after Columbus’s initial voyage.

De Bry's illustrated edition of A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia, containing engravings that were based on the watercolors of John White, was published in 1590.

Cross-reference index of John White watercolors and Theodor De Bry engravings on the early Native Americans.

Europeans learned about the Virginia Indians through both words and pictures. Yet as important as the writings of explorers and colonists were, the most powerful impressions came from prints. The William W. Cole Collection contains many of the engravings of Virginia, produced from 1590 to the 1800s, that influenced European opinions of, and thus policies toward, Virginia Indians.

In 1493, Columbus wrote about his discoveries that was translated and published across Europe. That report opened a period in which the New World became a subject of great interest to Europeans. Especially fascinating were the indigenous peoples. The name "Indians" derived from Columbus's belief that the islands he found were in the Indian Ocean and was used in England as early as 1553.

A full-text, scholarly publication by Kim Sloan in 2009 on the European visions of Native Americans.

List of Native Americans in Florida

  • Ais Indians
  • Alachua Indians
  • Apalachee Indians
  • Black Seminole Indians
  • Calusa Indians
  • Cherokee Indians
  • Creek Indians
  • Guale Indians
  • Jeaga Indians
  • Matecumbe Indians
  • Mayaimi Indians
  • Miccosukee Indians
  • Muskogee Indians
  • Ocale Indians (or Etocale)
  • Pensacola Indians
  • Potano Indians
  • Seminole Indians
  • Tequesta Indians (or Tekesta)
  • Timucua Indians (or Utina)
  • Tocobaga Indians

Timucua Indians

            With links to the Republic of Timucua, Timucua language map and other resources

Native American History & Culture in Florida

Native Americans Today