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Audio and Video You Can Use Freely: Sources for Learning More

This guide is designed to help students find and use video, audio, and multimedia works without having to seek copyright permission.

Public Domain Sources

Online sources:

Besek, J. (2005).  Copyright Issues Relevant to Digital Preservation and Dissemination of Pre-1972 Commercial Sound Recordings. (CLIR Publication no. 135). Retrieved from http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub135/pub135.pdf

Besek, J. (2009). Copyright and Related Issues Relevant to Digital Preservation and Disemmination of Unpublished Pre-1972 Sound Recordings by Libraries and Archives. (CLIR Publication no. 144). Retrieved from http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub144/pub144.pdf

Brewer, M. (2007). Digital Copyright Slider. Retrieved from http://librarycopyright.net/digitalslider/

Copyrights, Title 17 United States Code. Retrieved from
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sup_01_17.html

Crews, K. (2009). Duration and the Public Domain. In Columbia University Libraries/Information Services Copyright Advisory Office. Retrieved from http://copyright.columbia.edu/copyright/special-topics/duration-and-the-public-domain/

Duke Law School. (2010). Center for the Study of the Public Domain. Retrieved from http://www.law.duke.edu/cspd/index

Gasaway, L. (2003). When Works Pass into the Public Domain. Retrieved from http://www.unc.edu/~unclng/public-d.htm

Gasaway, L. (2009). A Defense of the Public Domain: A Scholarly Essay. Law Library Journal, 101, (4), 451-470.  Retrieved from
http://www.aallnet.org/products/pub_llj_v101n04/2009-25.pdf

Hirtle, P. (2010). Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States. Retrieved from http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm

Open Knowledge Foundation (2012) Guide to Finding Interesting Public Domain Works Online.(The Public Domain Review) Retreived from http://publicdomainreview.org/guide-to-finding-interesting-public-domain-works-online/

Public Domain Sherpa. (2008). Public Domain Sherpa: Public Domain or Copyrighted? Here's How to Tell. Retrieved from http://www.publicdomainsherpa.com/

Stanford University Libraries. (2007). The Public Domain. In Copyright and Fair Use Overview (Chapter 8). Retrieved from http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter8/index.html

U.S. Copyright Office. (1891-1978). Catalog of Copyright Entries. (United States Copyright Office). Retrieved from http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce/

U.S. Copyright Office. (2003). Duration of Copyright: Provisions of the Law Dealing with the Length of Copyright Protection. (United States Copyright Office Circular no. 15a). Retrieved from http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ15a.pdf

U.S. Copyright Office. (2010). How to Investigate the Copyright Status of a Work. (United States Copyright Office Circular no. 22). Retrieved from http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ22.pdf



Print sources:


Boyle, J. (2010). The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 
(available online under a CC: BY-NC-SA license)

Donaldson, M. (2008). Clearance and Copyright: Everything You Need to Know for Film and Television. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press.


Fishman, S. (2004). The Public Domain: How To Find and Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art and More. Berkeley, CA: Nolo.

Litman, J. (1990). The Public Domain. Emory Law Journal, 39, (4), 965-1023.  (Available online from a Journal Title search)

Samuelson, P. (2003). Mapping the Digital Public Domain: Threats and Opportunities. Law and Contemporary Problems, 66, (1/2), 147-171. (Available online from a Journal Title search)

How do I give credit for works I use?

Give credit where credit is due. The same rules apply to a video or audiovisual work as do to a paper you write. Don't plagiarize and give credit is you have used the work of others. But there is no set format (like APA style for instance) for how to do this. It depends on what makes sense in your particular circumstances. You don't need yards of credits for a short 5 minute video. 

The BBC has lots of experience with this and produces a pretty comprehensive guide (here https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/site/Opening_and_closing_Credits.pdf). You will not need to use all these fields, but take a particular look at the sections on "sources of programme material", "websites", and "with thanks." 

Bound by Law?

Creative Commons Sources

Online Sources:

Creative Commons. (2010). Creative Commons. Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/

Lessig, L. (2004). Free Culture How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity. New York: Penguin Press. Retrieved from http://www.free-culture.cc/freecontent/

O'Sullivan, M. (2008). Creative Commons and Contemporary Copyright: A Fitting Shoe or "a Load of Old Cobblers?". First Monday 13, (7), <n.p>. Retrieved from http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2087/1919

Rens, A. (2006). Managing Risk and Opportunity in Creative Commons Enterprises. First Monday 11, (6), <n.p.> Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1336/1256


Print Sources:

Bollier, D. (2008). Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own.  New York: New Press.

Donaldson, M. (2008). Clearance and Copyright: Everything You Need to Know for Film and Television. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press.

Disclaimer

This guide on using public domain materials, Creative Commons licensed materials, and copyright law is provided for informational purposes only.  I am not a lawyer and cannot provide legal advice.  None of what you read in this tutorial should be construed as legal advice.  Should you require legal advice, please contact an attorney.   


This guide is based on a guide orginally created by Tammy Ravas, Visual and Performing Arts Librarian and Media Coordinator of the Mansfield Library at the The University of Montana. All errors are, of course, my own.